Iiparameters zobukhulu bomxube weribhoni zisebenza njengeekhrayitheriya ezisisiseko zokufaka izixhobo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Kwimisebenzi yobunjineli, igama elithi "ubukhulu" liquka iinkalo ezintathu ezinxulumeneyo kodwa ezahlukileyo: umthamo wevolumu (omisela umthamo wokucubungula ibhetshi), ubukhulu bejometri yangaphandle (omisela indawo yokufaka kunye negumbi elifunekayo), kunye nobukhulu beendawo ezihambayo zangaphakathi (ezimisela uluhlu lokuxuba kunye nokufana). Zizonke, ezi nkalo zintathu zakha iprofayili ebanzi yobukhulu bomxube weribhoni.
Ⅰ. Iinkcukacha zoMthamo: Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo vs. Umthamo wokwenyani
Iimpawu zemodeli zabaxubi beribhoni zihlala zisekelwe kumthamo opheleleyo, obhekisa kumthamo wejometri wendawo yangaphakathi ngaphakathi komkhombe omile njengo-U wegumbi lokuxuba, olinganiswa ngeelitha (L) okanye ii-cubic metres (m³). Iinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo ziqala kwiimodeli zelebhu ezingama-50-litre ukuya kwiiyunithi zesikali semizi-mveliso ezingama-30,000-litre.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula oku kumthamo osebenzayo, obhekisa kumthamo osetyenziswa zizinto ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngenxa yemfuneko yendawo ekhululekileyo phezulu ebekwe ngumgaqo wokuxuba weeribhoni, kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho izinga lokuzalisa elicetyiswayo eliyi-40% ukuya kwi-70% yomthamo opheleleyo, kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo loyilo eliyi-60%. Oku kuthetha ukuba umatshini onomthamo opheleleyo we-3,000 L unomthamo wokwenyani wokucubungula ibhetshi omalunga ne-1,800 L yezinto.
Olu thintelo luvela kwiimpawu zobukhulu besakhiwo seribhoni yesikrufu: njengoko iribhoni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zijikeleza, kufuneka zityhale izinto ukusuka kwiziphelo zombini ukuya embindini okanye ukusuka embindini ukuya kwiziphelo zombini, ngelixa ngaxeshanye zidala ukugquma kwe-radial. Ukuba izinga lokuzalisa liphezulu kakhulu, izinto eziphezulu ziya kudlula uluhlu olusebenzayo lweeribhoni kwaye zingakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwintshukumo yokudibanisa, zichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo ukufana kokuxuba.
II.Ubukhulu bangaphandle: Ubude, Ububanzi, Ubude, kunye nemida yendawo
Umxube weribhoni unoyilo oluthe tye, kwaye ubukhulu bawo bangaphandle bumiselwa ziiparameter zejometri ezilandelayo:
Ubude (L): Bumiselwa bubude besitya sokuxuba kunye nobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-axial yeepleyiti zokugqibela, iindawo zokuthwala, kunye nesinciphisi segiya
Ububanzi (W): Bumiselwa bububanzi bangaphandle bombhobho omile okwe-U kunye neeprojektha ezisecaleni ze-motor kunye ne-gear reducer
Ubude (H): Bumiselwa ngumgama ukusuka ezantsi komkhombe ukuya kwisigqubuthelo esiphezulu, kunye nobude besakhiwo sevalvu yokukhupha esezantsi kunye nomnyango wokungenisa amanzi ophezulu.
III.Ubungakanani beenxalenye ezihambayo zangaphakathi: Ububanzi beblade yeskrewu kunye nepitch
Iiparameter zobukhulu beeblade zesikrufu ngokwazo zimisela ngokuthe ngqo ububanzi besenzo sokuxuba:
Ububanzi bangaphandle beblade yesikrufu: Imisela ubungakanani bokudilika kwento. Okukhona ububanzi bangaphandle bukhulu, kokukhona umaleko wento ushukunyiswa kukujikeleza okukodwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ububanzi bangaphandle beblade yesikrufu buncinci kancinci kunobubanzi bangaphakathi bomgxobhozo omile njengo-U, apho isithuba phakathi kweblade nomzimba womgxobhozo sigcinwa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 mm ukuthintela ukuxinana kwezinto.
Iphimbo: Iphimbo lokubhabha kwe-screw yangaphakathi neyangaphandle limisela umgama we-axial apho izinto zityhalwa khona ngokujikeleza ngakunye. Kwimilo eqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo wephimbo kwi-screw ububanzi bokubhabha yi-0.8–1.2. Iphimbo elincinci livelisa amandla aqinileyo okucheba, okwenza ukuba lifaneleke kwizixhobo ezinokuba zi-agglomeration; iphimbo elikhulu linyusa isantya sokuhambisa i-axial, liyenze ifaneleke kwizixhobo ezinokuhamba kakuhle.
Iindiza zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-screw zihlala zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo olujikelezayo oluphindwe kabini: iindiza zangaphandle zityhala izinto ziye kwelinye icala, ngelixa iindiza zangaphakathi zityhala kwicala elichaseneyo, zifezekisa ukuxubana okujikelezayo kulo lonke idrama. Umahluko phakathi kweeseti ezimbini zeenqwelo-moya (ububanzi bendiza yangaphakathi buhlala buyi-0.4 ukuya kwi-0.6 yokubhabha kwangaphandle) bubonelela ngamandla okuqhuba intshukumo yezinto ze-radial.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-03-2026